饱和状态下混凝土中氯离子扩散试验研究
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TU528

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国家重点基础研究发展规划(973)计划项目(2015CB057701);湖南省自然科学基金面上项目(2018JJ2438);湖南 省教育厅重点项目(18A136)


Experimental study on chloride ion diffusion in saturated concrete
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    摘要:

    为研究饱和状态下混凝土中氯离子的分布和扩散规律,先将普通混凝土与高性能混凝土进行标准养护, 然后将这批试件放置于充满 NaCl 溶液的氯盐槽内进行氯盐侵蚀试验,得出了氯盐侵蚀环境下混凝土中氯离子的 质量分数。并用 Matlab 画出相应的氯离子扩散规律图形,用所得的试验值与模型值进行了对比分析。研究结果表 明:在侵蚀深度处于 2.5~17.5 mm 情况下,NC30 的氯离子浓度比 NC40 和 NC50 的分别高 51.0%和 63.1%,HPC30 的氯离子浓度比 HPC40,HPC50 和 HPC60 的分别高 25.2%,47.4%和 51.6%。当水胶比相等时,NC30 的氯离子浓度 比 HPC30 的高 51.6%,NC40 的氯离子浓度比 HPC40 的高 43.0%,NC50 的氯离子浓度比 HPC50 的高 54.8%。水 胶比对混凝土氯离子扩散的影响会随着强度等级的提高而增大。在一定范围内,掺合料的添加优于降低水灰比对 混凝土中氯离子扩散的影响。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the distribution and diffusion law of chloride ion in concrete under saturated state, the standard curing of ordinary concrete and high-performance concrete was carried out firstly, and the samples were then placed in chloride tanks filled with NaCl solution, and the chloride ion mass fraction in concrete was obtained. The Matlab was used to draw the pattern of chloride ion diffusion, and the experimental value and model value were compared. The results show that the chloride concentration of NC30 is 51.0% and 63.1% higher than that of NC40 and NC50, and that of HPC30 is 25.2%,47.4% and 51.6% higher than that of HPC40, HPC50 and HPC60, respectively, when the erosion depth is 2.5~17.5 mm.When the water-binder ratio is equal, the chloride ion concentration of NC30 is about 51.6% higher than that of HPC30, the chloride ion concentration of NC40 is about 43.0% higher than that of HPC40, and the chloride ion concentration of NC50 is about 54.8% higher than that of HPC50. The influence of water-binder ratio on chloride ion diffusion of concrete increases with the increase of strength grade. In a certain range, adding admixture is better than reducing the water cement ratio to diminish the diffusion of chloride ion in concrete.

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程小康 ,肖林发 ,吴婷婷 ,等.饱和状态下混凝土中氯离子扩散试验研究[J].交通科学与工程,2020,36(2):73-78.
CHENG Xiao-kang, XIAO Lin-fa, WU Ting-ting, et al. Experimental study on chloride ion diffusion in saturated concrete[J]. Journal of Transport Science and Engineering,2020,36(2):73-78.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-06-09
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