台风“烟花”过境宁波港大榭码头波流耦合动力特性分析
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作者单位:

(1.长沙理工大学 水利与环境工程学院,湖南 长沙 410114;2.长沙理工大学 水沙科学与水灾害防治湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410114;3.长沙理工大学 洞庭湖水环境治理与生态修复湖南省重点实验室,湖南 长沙 410114;4.湖南工业大学,湖南 株洲 412007)

作者简介:

通讯作者:

蒋昌波(1970—),男,教授,主要从事海岸工程方面的研究工作。E-mail:jiangchb@csust.edu.cn

中图分类号:

TV135.6

基金项目:

国家重点研发计划项目(2021YFB2601100);湖南省自然科学基金项目(2022JJ10047、2022JJ20041);国家自然科学基金项目(52271257)


Analysis of dynamic characteristics of wave-current coupling during Typhoon "In-fa" over Daxie Terminal of Ningbo Port
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(1. School of Hydraulic and Environmental Engineering, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Water-Sediment Sciences and Water Disaster Prevention of Hunan Province, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China; 3. Key Laboratory of Dongting Lake Aquatic Eco-Environmental Control and Restoration of Hunan Province, Changsha University of Science & Technology, Changsha 410114, China; 4. Hunan University of Technology, Zhuzhou 412007, China)

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    摘要:

    基于FVCOM-SWAVE波流耦合模型,对宁波海域在2106号台风“烟花”影响下的水动力特性进行了数值模拟。结果表明:该区域天文潮流场呈现出典型的半日潮特征,宁波海域水流主要为西北-东南向的往复流,大潮时流速可达2.0 m/s,大榭码头海域因地形优势流速相对稳定,但局部易形成急流。台风“烟花”与天文大潮叠加,导致沿岸及码头面临风暴潮增水威胁,大榭码头增水尤为严重,最大达139.0 cm。极端波浪对杭州湾及宁波海域有显著影响,但大榭码头受岛屿屏障保护,整体受波浪影响较小。台风登陆前后,杭州湾海域流场变化剧烈,形成涡旋并加大流速,大榭码头则主要受潮流影响,需警惕局部涡旋对码头海床的冲刷侵蚀。本研究为宁波港大榭码头的泥沙淤积和防灾减灾提供了重要的水动力环境参考。

    Abstract:

    Utilizing the FVCOM-SWAVE wave-current coupling model, this study numerically simulated the hydrodynamic characteristics of the Ningbo sea area under the influence of Typhoon "In-fa". The results indicate that the astronomical tidal current field in this region exhibited typical semi-diurnal tide characteristics. The water flow in the Ningbo sea area was primarily a reciprocating flow from northwest to southeast, with flow velocities reaching up to 2.0 m/s during spring tides. At Daxie Terminal, although the flow velocity remained relatively stable due to the advantageous terrain, rapids were prone to formation locally. Due to the superposition of Typhoon "In-fa" and astronomical tides, coastal and terminal areas faced the threat of storm surge, with Daxie Terminal experiencing particularly severe water level increases, which reached up to 139.0 cm. Extreme waves significantly impacted Hangzhou Bay and the Ningbo sea area. However, Daxie Terminal is protected by island barriers, which mitigated the overall wave impact. Before and after the typhoon′s landfall, the changes of flow field in Hangzhou Bay were dramatic, forming vortices and increasing flow velocities. In contrast, Daxie Terminal was mainly affected by tidal currents, which necessitated vigilance regarding local vortex-induced scour and erosion on the terminal′s seabed. This study provides crucial hydrodynamic environment reference for sedimentation and disaster prevention and mitigation at Daxie Terminal of Ningbo Port.

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曹旭辉,陈杰,蒋昌波,等.台风“烟花”过境宁波港大榭码头波流耦合动力特性分析[J].交通科学与工程,2024,40(6):102-111.
CAO Xuhui, CHEN Jie, JIANG Changbo, et al. Analysis of dynamic characteristics of wave-current coupling during Typhoon "In-fa" over Daxie Terminal of Ningbo Port[J]. Journal of Transport Science and Engineering,2024,40(6):102-111.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-08-29
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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-12-24
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