大跨桥梁亮化索网的风载识别及静风响应分析
DOI:
作者:
作者单位:

西南交通大学桥梁工程系

作者简介:

通讯作者:

中图分类号:

O355

基金项目:

国家自然科学基金(52178507);四川省自然科学基金(2022NSFSC0431, 2022NSFSC0004)


Wind Load Identification and Static Response Analysis of Lighting Cable Nets for Long-span Bridges
Author:
Affiliation:

Department of Bridge Engineering,Southwest Jiaotong University

Fund Project:

  • 摘要
  • |
  • 图/表
  • |
  • 访问统计
  • |
  • 参考文献
  • |
  • 相似文献
  • |
  • 引证文献
  • |
  • 资源附件
  • |
  • 文章评论
    摘要:

    针对大跨桥梁亮化索网体系的抗风性能进行风洞试验和数值分析,确定了索网的风荷载及其静风响应。首先,设计了亮化索网的气动力测试模型,通过风洞试验识别了不同来流风向下不同密度索网的气动力系数;然后,采用有限元分析软件建立了三种亮化索网的有限元模型,基于风洞试验结果模拟了作用在索网上的气动力并分析了索网的静风响应行为;最后,根据索网结构的响应特征及最不利响应位置,设计了优化措施并对其有效性进行了评价。研究结果表明:随着索网密度的增大,索网受到的风荷载越大,且索网密度对风荷载的影响随着风速的增大而越显著。因此,高密度索网的静风位移更大,而不同索密度模型的应力分布差距不明显且位移响应随风向角的变化不大,增大竖向钢丝绳的初拉力或增设斜向索可以减小索网的静风响应。

    Abstract:

    Wind tunnel tests and numerical analyses were conducted for wind-resistant performance of the lighting cable-net system of long-span bridges, determining the wind load of lighting cable-net and the corresponding wind- induced static response. Firstly, the test model for aerodynamic forces of lighting cable nets was designed, and aerodynamic coefficients of the cable nets with different densities and wind directions were extracted by wind tunnel tests. Then, the finite element models of three lighting cable nets were established using a finite element analysis software, and the aerodynamic forces acting on cable net were simulated based on the experimental results to analyze the wind-induced static response. Finally, the countermeasures were designed according to the response characteristics of the cable nets and the positions with the maximum displacement, and the effectiveness was evaluated. The results show that the wind load on cable net increases with the increase in cable density. The higher the wind speed, the more significant the effect of cable density on wind load becomes. As a result, the wind-induced static displacement of the cable net with a higher cable density is larger. The difference in stress distribution among the three cable nets with different cable densities is not significant, and the displacement response does not change much with the wind direction. Increasing the initial tension of vertical wire ropes or adding inclined cables could reduce the wind-induced static response of cable net.

    参考文献
    相似文献
    引证文献
引用本文
分享
文章指标
  • 点击次数:
  • 下载次数:
  • HTML阅读次数:
  • 引用次数:
历史
  • 收稿日期:2024-04-06
  • 最后修改日期:2024-06-04
  • 录用日期:2024-06-04
  • 在线发布日期:
  • 出版日期: