三方共赢理念下网约车捎带快递路径优化
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1.长沙理工大学 交通运输工程学院;2.比亚迪汽车工程研究院 广东深圳

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U121

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湖南省交通运输厅科技攻关项目(202406);湖南省交通运输厅科技项目(202232)


Optimisation of piggyback courier paths for net-journey cars under the three-way win-win concept
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    摘要:

    【目的】本研究针对同城快递配送范围有限、时效性强和覆盖范围广泛的特点,探讨了网约车在常规载客服务中捎带配送同城快递的路径优化问题。【方法】通过分析车辆历史轨迹数据来模拟订单位置信息,并基于三方共赢理念,构建了网约车捎带快递路径优化模型,旨在实现最大化企业总收益,同时为乘客提供经济优惠并确保快递的时效性。模型综合考虑乘客时间窗、车辆额载和快递期望送达时间等约束;基于遗传算法,设计组合编码策略并改进了算子分析过程,以有效解决多车辆与静态订单之间的匹配问题;最后进行算例分析和参数灵敏度分析。【结果】结果表明:同传统客运和货运模式相比,捎带模式减少了16辆车的运营,降低了7.25%的车辆使用成本,车辆总行程时间也减少了1.94%;同时,该模式提高了企业14.41%的总收益,并为乘客减少了9.84%的出行费用。【结论】这表明,网约车捎带同城快递模式不仅能较大提高企业收益,还能有效提升车辆的使用率,全方位满足乘客和快递的需求,同时降低乘客出行成本,方法的实用性与可行性较好。

    Abstract:

    [Purposes] This study explores the path optimisation problem of piggyback delivery of same-city courier in regular passenger service by NetJourney cars in view of the characteristics of limited delivery range, high timeliness and wide coverage of same-city courier. [Methods] By analysing the vehicle historical trajectory data to simulate the order location information, and based on the concept of three-way win-win, a path optimisation model for piggybacking express delivery by NetJourney cars is constructed, aiming at maximising the total enterprise revenue, while providing economic benefits for passengers and ensuring the timeliness of express delivery. The model takes into account the constraints of passenger time window, vehicle load rating and courier delivery time; based on genetic algorithm, the combined coding strategy is designed and the operator analysis process is improved to effectively solve the matching problem between multi-vehicles and static orders; finally, the analysis of the arithmetic example and parameter sensitivity are carried out. [Findings] The results show that:compared with the traditional passenger and freight transport modes, the piggyback mode reduces the operation of 16 vehicles, reduces the cost of vehicle use by 7.25%, and reduces the total vehicle travelling time by 1.94%; at the same time, the mode improves the total revenue of the enterprise by 14.41% and reduces travelling expenses for passengers by 9.84%. [Conclusions] This shows that the net taxi piggybacking on the same city courier mode can not only greatly improve the enterprise's revenue, but also effectively improve the vehicle's use rate, all-round to meet the needs of the passengers and courier, while reducing the passenger travelling costs, and the practicability and feasibility of the method is better.

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  • 收稿日期:2024-09-23
  • 最后修改日期:2024-11-18
  • 录用日期:2024-11-19
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