湿热对胶黏剂及CFRP-钢接头力学性能的影响
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李传习(1963—),男,长沙理工大学教授,博士生导师

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TB332

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国家自然科学基金(51778069)


Effect of hygrothermal aging on mechanical properties of adhesive and CFRP-steel joints
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    摘要:

    为探索湿热耦合作用对胶粘CFRP加固钢结构界面耐久性的影响,基于团队研制的纳米材料增韧环氧胶黏剂,对胶黏剂胶体及CFRP-钢双搭接接头在20、55、70 ℃水环境下进行了30、60 d的加速老化试验,测试胶黏剂胶体浸泡后的动态力学性能、拉伸性能和CFRP-钢双搭接试件浸泡后的力学性能,并与未浸泡试件的试验结果进行比较,分析湿热温度和浸泡时间对胶黏剂及CFRP-钢双搭接接头力学性能的影响规律。研究结果表明: 20℃的水浴浸泡下,胶黏剂的拉伸强度与玻璃化转变温度随浸泡时间呈下降趋势,浸泡 60 d的拉伸强度与玻璃转化温度分别下降 16.3%、7.6 ℃;55、70 ℃水浴浸泡 30 d,胶体拉伸强度变化较小,玻璃转化温度升高 11.5 ℃;70℃水浴浸泡60 d,拉伸强度下降27.8%。经20、55、70 ℃水浴浸泡30 d后,CFRP-钢双搭接接头极限荷载较初始值分别下降了2.13%、8.13%、11.83%。接头强度的退化原因主要是湿热老化,其降低了CFRP板/胶层界面及钢/胶层界面的黏结强度。

    Abstract:

    In order to explore the effect of hygrothermal coupling on the interfacial durability of steel structure strengthened with CFRP,the nano-material toughened epoxy adhesive developed by the team was used,the accelerated aging tests of adhesive colloid and CFRP-steel double lap joints were carried out for 30 days and 60 days under the water environment of 20℃,55℃and 70℃,respectively. The dynamic mechanical properties and tensile properties of adhesive colloid,and the shear properties of CFRP-steel double lap joints were tested after immersion. The test results were compared with those of non-immersed specimens. The influence of hygrothermal temperature and immersion time on the mechanical properties of adhesive and CFRP-steel double lap joints was revealed. The results show that the tensile strength and glass transition temperature of the adhesive decreased with the immersion time at the 20℃. After 60 days of immersion,the tensile strength and glass transition temperature decreased by 16.3% and 7.6℃ respectively. When the specimen is immersed at the 55℃ and 70℃ water for 30 days,tensile strength of the colloid changed little,glass transition temperature increased by 11.5℃. The tensile strength decreased by 27.8% after soaking in 70℃ water for 60 days. If the specimen is dipped in water at 20℃,55℃and 70℃ for 30 days,the ultimate load of CFRP-steel double-lap joints decreased by 2.13%,8.13% and 11.83%,respectively. The strength degradation of the joint is caused by the hygrothermal aging. The bonding strength of interface is degraded.

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李传习,刘一鸣,李游,等.湿热对胶黏剂及CFRP-钢接头力学性能的影响[J].交通科学与工程,2022,38(2):25-32.
LI Chuanxi, LIU Yiming, LI You, et al. Effect of hygrothermal aging on mechanical properties of adhesive and CFRP-steel joints[J]. Journal of Transport Science and Engineering,2022,38(2):25-32.

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  • 在线发布日期: 2022-12-19
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